Kodi magulu onse a makina odulira udzu ndi ati?

Kudula udzundi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pa ulimi ndi kusamalira udzu. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha luso komanso luso la kusamalira udzu, zofunikira pakukonza kudula udzu zikuwonjezekanso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi chodulira udzu choyenera. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chodulira udzu choyenera? Kodi magulu ake ndi ati?
Chotsukira udzu ndi chida chamakina chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa udzu, zomera, ndi zina zotero. Chimakhala ndi mutu wodula, injini, mawilo othamanga, makina oyendera, masamba, Andrews, ndi zida zowongolera. Chimakhala ndi chipangizo chopumira cha phiko limodzi, chipangizo chonse chozungulira chochotsera makina, njira yotumizira giya la bevel ndi chipangizo chosinthira kuya kwa chisa; mutu wodula umayikidwa pa gudumu lothamanga, mutu wodula uli ndi injini, ndipo tsamba lili pa shaft yotulutsa ya injini. , kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kumalimbikitsa makina a ulimi, kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito, komanso kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a ulimi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kumayiko akuluakulu alimi. Monga chida chofunikira pakupanga ulimi, chotsukira udzu chimakhudza mwachindunji kutulutsa kwa mtengo. Kupangidwa kwake ndi kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pa chitukuko cha anthu.
Malinga ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana, makina odulira udzu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: Malinga ndi maulendo: mtundu wanzeru wokokedwa ndi theka lokha, mtundu wokankhira kumbuyo, mtundu wokwezera, mtundu wokwezedwa ndi thirakitala. Malinga ndi mphamvu: mphamvu yoyendetsa anthu ndi nyama, mphamvu yoyendetsa injini, mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu ya dzuwa. Malinga ndi njira: mtundu wa chitofu, mtundu wa mpeni wozungulira, mtundu wokwezedwa m'mbali, mtundu wa mpeni wozungulira. Amagawidwa malinga ndi zofunikira: mtundu wathyathyathya, mtundu wa theka la m'chiuno, mtundu wapamwamba wodulidwa.​

1. Makina odulira udzu ozungulira ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chimbale chodulira chopanda mpeni, chomwe chimakhala chotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chosavuta kusintha.
2. Poyerekeza ndi makina odulira udzu opachikidwa, makina odulira udzu opachikidwa m'mbali ndi opepuka, olimba, komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, kopepuka, komanso kosinthasintha. Pali mitundu itatu: yokwera kutsogolo, yokwera m'mbali ndi yokwera kumbuyo. Makina odulira udzu opachikidwa kumbuyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
3. Chodulira udzu chobwerezabwereza chimadalira mayendedwe odulira a mpeni wosunthika ndi mpeni wokhazikika pa chodulira kuti chidulire udzu. Chimadziwika ndi kudula bwino ziputu ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimafunika pa unit iliyonse yodulira. Ndi yoyenera kudyetsa ziweto zachilengedwe komanso kudyetsa ziweto zopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri.
4. Makina odulira udzu ozungulira (makina odulira udzu a ng'oma, makina odulira udzu ozungulira) amagwira ntchito bwino ndipo amapita patsogolo ndi liwiro losasintha panthawi yodulira udzu.
5. Mtundu wa ngolomakina otchetchera kapingandi makina odulira udzu odzigudubuza okha, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, opepuka komanso osinthasintha. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo otsetsereka, m'mapiri, m'mabwalo, m'magawo atatu ndi m'minda ina ikuluikulu ndi yaying'ono komanso m'minda yamatope. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukolola balere, mpunga, ndi nyemba, mbewu, zitsamba, mabango, barele, nyemba, udzu wa nsomba ndi mbewu zina. Ntchito yake ndi yosavuta ndipo ntchito yake ndi yabwino kwambiri.