Kusamalira chodulira sod

Ndi kusintha kwa miyoyo ya anthu, pali udzu wambiri m'dziko lathu, ndipochodulira sod amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Odulira sod akhala otchuka kwa nthawi yayitali m'maiko otukuka kunja, ndipo ntchito yodulira sod yapitirira 4 miliyoni. Misika yayikulu ili ku Europe, North America ndi Australia. M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wopanga odulira sod ukusunthira pang'onopang'ono kudziko langa, zomwe zawonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa odulira sod kunja kwa dziko langa. Kusamalira odulira sod ndikofunikira kwambiri, tiyeni tiwone malo okonzera.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chodulira sod nthawi iliyonse, yang'anani mulingo wa mafuta kuti muwone ngati ali pakati pa masikelo apamwamba ndi otsika a dipstick ya mafuta. Makina atsopano ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa maola 5 ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mafuta ayenera kusinthidwanso pambuyo pa maola 10 ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi malangizo mtsogolo. . Kusintha mafuta kuyenera kuchitika injini ikatentha kuti mafuta onse otayira athe kuchotsedwa. Musawonjezere mafuta ochulukirapo, apo ayi padzakhala mavuto monga vuto la injini, utsi wakuda wambiri, mphamvu yosakwanira (kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu silinda, kusiyana pang'ono kwa spark plug), kutentha kwambiri kwa injini, ndi zina zotero. Mafuta a injini sayenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri, apo ayi, padzakhala zochitika monga phokoso lalikulu la giya la injini, kuwonongeka mwachangu kwa mphete ya pistoni, komanso nsanza, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini.

Zifukwa zosakhazikika kwa injini: throttle ili pamalo apamwamba kwambiri ndipo valavu ya mpweya yatseguka; waya wa spark plug ndi womasuka; madzi ndi dothi zimalowa mu dongosolo la mafuta; fyuluta ya mpweya ndi yodetsedwa kwambiri; carburetor siikonzedwa bwino; zomangira zomangira injini ndi zomasuka: kupindika kwa crankshaft ya injini. Chithandizo: Chepetsani switch ya throttle: kanikizani mzere wakunja wa spark plug mwamphamvu; yeretsani thanki yamafuta ndikudzazanso mafuta oyera; yeretsani fyuluta ya mpweya kapena sinthani fyuluta; yambitsaninso carburetor; yang'anani zomangira zomangira injini mutazima: konzani crankshaft kapena sinthani ndi shaft yatsopano.

Injini singathe kuyimitsidwa. Zifukwa: Chingwe cha throttle chayikidwa bwino pa injini; chingwe cha throttle chasweka; kayendedwe ka throttle sikovuta; chingwe cha stroll sichingathe kulumikizidwa. Chithandizo: bwezeretsani chingwe cha throttle; sinthani ndichingwe chatsopano cha throttle; thirani mafuta ochepa a injini pamalo ogwirira ntchito a throttle; yang'anani kapena sinthani chingwe cha flameout.

Chifukwa cha udzu wosatulutsa bwino: liwiro la injini ndi lotsika kwambiri; udzu ukutseka njira yotulukira udzu; chinyezi cha udzu ndi chapamwamba kwambiri; udzu ndi wautali kwambiri komanso wokhuthala kwambiri; masamba ake si akuthwa. Njira yochotsera: chotsani udzu womwe wasonkhanitsidwa mu udzuchodulira;Dulani udzu utatha kuuma; gawani m'magawo awiri kapena atatu, nthawi iliyonse 1/3 yokha ya udzu; nolani tsamba.

Chilimwe ndi nyengo yokulira zinthu zonse. Udzu womwe uli pa udzu umadulidwa kukhala chiputu ndipo umakula mwachangu. Kudula ndi manja n'kovuta kwambiri. Kudula sod kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira pakupanga udzu wa mumsewu. Chida cha. Ngakhale kuti chimabweretsa zosavuta zambiri, kusamalira kwake sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Mukagwiritsa ntchito sod cutter, sikuti imatsukidwa bwino kokha, komanso kuwunika kangapo kumafunika kuti pakhale kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi.