Kuti ogwiritsa ntchito gofu ogwiritsa ntchito, mtengo wokonza madongosolo ankhondo akuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku, lomwe lakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Momwe Mungachepetse Mtengo Wokonzanso Maudzu a Gofu tsopano ndi nkhawa yogwira nawo masewera aliwonse agogo aliwonse. . Nkhaniyi iika patsogolo malingaliro 7 omwe angachepetse mtengo wa chitetezo cha gofu.
Njira yokonzaOgwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti njira zopangira gofu zokonza sakhala kovuta komanso zodula. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti Lamulo limakwaniritsa zofunikira za miyezo ya mabwalo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira kwa Golfers ndi ndalama za bwaloli. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wokonza gofu kuchitapo kanthu ukupitilirabe. Feteleza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kudulira ndi kukonza komanso kukonza komanso kukonza komanso kukonza komanso kukonza komanso kukonzanso. Komabe, iyi si njira yokhayo. Mfundo 7 zotsatirazi zichepetsa bwino mtengo wokonza gofu.
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera feteleza kumachepetsa matenda
Zomera zamasewera za phosphoros kapena manganese amatha kuwongolera bulauni ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa ma fungicides a fungicides. Nthawi yomweyo, idawonedwanso kuti ikugwiritsa ntchito 0,25kg ya potaziyamu silmile sterizer feteleza pa 100m2 imatha kuchepetsa matenda a bulauni pofika 10 mpaka 20%. Mukamachita ndi njira yomweyo, matenda owoneka ndalama amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 10%.
Mitundu ya Potaziyamu carbonate feteleza imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera bowa wa Badeomycerate mphete mu udzu. Feteleza uyu amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito bowa mabotchi oyamba amawonekera koyamba mu kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Ikani kawiri sabata iliyonse, 8g / m2 nthawi iliyonse, madzi atatha kupewa feteleza kuti awotche masamba. Ofufuzawo adapezanso kuti mankhwalawa adachepetsa kupezeka kwa bulauni.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kudulira
"Mitundu ya" yabwinobwino "imatulutsa zopinga zambiri kuposa mitundu yayikulu. Ili ndi mawu ochititsa chidwi, omwe akuwoneka ngati otsutsana koma otsutsana, chifukwa m'misika yomwe imafunikira kasamalidwe kambiri, nthawi zambiri mbewu zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikuluzikulu zazikulu zogulitsa mbewu. Mu kafukufuku wina, adapezeka kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu fumbi la udzu wopangidwa ndi mbewu wamba ya udzu ndi mbewu zapamwamba. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yaubweya imatulutsa udzu wa 70% kuposa mtundu wambiri wambiri wa nemgrass incracs, ma blackburg ambiri, 50% kuposa mitundu ya FusUsa wamtali wa Fesacue ndi k-31% kuposa apache.
3,Njira zoyenera kudulira zimatha kuchepetsa kumwa madzi
Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, mabungwe otchetcha amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepera. Kafukufuku wawona kuti ngati kudulira kutalika kwa Poa A Soua kumachepetsedwa kuchokera ku 2.5cm mpaka 0,6cm, madzi othirira amafunikira theka lokhalo. Komabe, udzu wodula kwambiri udzakhala ndi mizu yochepa, kotero kuti udzu wodula sangathe kulekerera chilala, chomwe chingapangitse udzu kukhala chlorotic kapena chowonongeka. M'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo zomwe maulamuliro ayenera kuthiriridwa, kutchetcha kochepa kuti athandize kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumatha kupanga zotsatira zabwino.
Chepetsani pafupipafupi kuti mukwere chinyezi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti komwe kumatchetcha kumachulukitsa kuchokera kawiri pa sabata kangapo pa sabata, madzi ogwiritsiridwa ndi 41%. Komabe, pali zolephera zosunga madzi pakuthirira nthawi zambiri, ndipo madzi amasungunuka ngati udzu umakula kwambiri.
4.. Stadium Zoning
Kugawanitsa maphunziro a gofu kukhala magawo osiyanasiyana othandizira komanso oyang'anira akhoza kuchepetsa mtengo wokwanira kukonza. Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa majekiti, mabokosi amtundu wa teeys ndi madera ena omwe sangakhalepo ndipo sayenera kuchepetsedwa. Komabe, m'malo ena mutha kuyesa izi:
Choyamba, gawani zojambula kukhothi m'mabwalo ndi ma exangles. Gawo lililonse limakhala ndi malo osungirako komanso olemba "a G." Gawo lirilonse lili ndi miyezo yake yomwe feteleza, kuthirira, kudulira, ndi kuwongolera tizilombo. Dera la (Green) limatha kulandira kasamalidwe kalikonse kofunikira, ndipo madera ena amachepetsa ndalama zokonzanso. Dongosolo ili linaperekedwa ku komiti yoyang'anira kalabu yovomerezedwa pambuyo pokonzanso. Izi zimathandiza kuti ndalama zosungidwa zizichepetsedwa m'malo osankhidwa, potero kuchepetsa mtengo wonse. Kukhazikitsa kwa magawowa sikungokhudza mtunduwu komanso kusewera pamaphunzirowa, komanso kupanga "kubwerera kudera lachilengedwe" m'malo omwe mukukonzekera kumachepetsedwa, omwe amayamikiridwa ndi Golfers.
5. "Phunzitsani" udzu
Monga woyang'anira udzu, mutha kukhalanso "kuphunzitsa" udzu kuti mufune madzi ochepa. Kum'mawa kwa United States, maulamuliro ofesa bwino kwambiri amatha kuchedwetsa kuthirira koyamba mpaka pa Julayi 4 m'tsogolo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu ya udzu ilowe mu dothi pofufuza chinyezi. Ikani udzu wanu kudzera mumizere yopanda yopanda youma kuti ilimbikitse kukula kwa mizu.
Njirayi ndiyoyeneranso maulamuliro odula, ngakhale nthawi yoyamba kuthilira idzakhalapo kale. Monga kuphatikizira manejala, mukufuna kupewa kukhala woyamba m'dera lanu kuti mudzithire madzi ndi madera onse a udzu. .
Inde, pali zoopsa "zophunzitsira". Koma chilala chingakakamize mizu kuti ikule pansi. Mizu yakuyaku imayamba kusewera pakati pa chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa ndikukhala okhazikika kuchilengedwe.
6. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa malo ofesa udzu
Kafukufuku wofufuza ku New York Reseittle Institute adapeza magetsi osakanikirana ndi Ryegrass RYEGRASS kapena FESUCAST FESUCASTER, amafunikira kuchuluka kwambiri, ndikupanga zotsalira za udzu zomwe zimasachedwa kuposa kukula. Zojambula monga mkaka wabwino kapena buluu ndi 90 mpaka 270% zochuluka.
Kafukufuku wapeza kuti ndalama zambiri zitha kusinthidwa posintha mitundu ya udzu ndikuchepetsa kufesa. Wofufuza James Wilmott adawerengera, Kuphatikizika kokha pafupifupi 1/3. Feteleza Zofunikira Sungani pafupifupi $ 120 pa Acres, yomwe imamasulira mpaka $ 12,000 pa nyengo. "
Zachidziwikire, kusinthana buluu kapena mkaka wamtali sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Komabe, kamodziMasewera a Gofu M'malo mwake mitundu ya udzu yomwe imafuna kuloza ndi mitundu yokulirapo ndi kuchuluka kwa udzu, imatha kusunga ndalama zambiri pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutchetcha.
7. Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides
Aliyense wamva kuti kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides pang'ono ndikwabwino chilengedwe. Komabe, kodi herbicidedes imatha kuchepetsedwa popanda kukhudza mtundu wa gofu? Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kuti agwirizane ndi ma namsongole a Crabgrass kapena Goosess, kuchuluka kochepa kwa zinsinsi zadzidzidzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza chaka chilichonse. Anapeza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse mchaka choyamba, theka kuchuluka kwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndi 1/4 patatha zaka zitatu kapena kupitilira. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatirazi monga kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse chaka chilichonse. Cholinga cha izi ndikuti pamene malamulo amakhala otanganidwa komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi namsongole, namsongole amatenga malo ochepa m'nthaka.
Njira yosavuta yochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikukhalabe mkati mwa zilembo zophera mankhwala ambiri. Ngati cholembera chimalimbikitsa mlingo wa 0.15 ~ 0.3kg pa Acres, gwiritsani ntchito Mlingo wotsika kwambiri. Njira imeneyi yamuthandiza kugwiritsa ntchito 10% yamzatchi yocheperako kuposa maphunziro oyandikana nawo.
Kasamalidwe ka Turf akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro ambiri a gofu, ndipo kuthekera kwake kupulumutsa ndalama kumadzionetsera. Monga manejala oyang'anira, mwina mungayesetse.
Post Nthawi: Jun-20-2024