Kodi udzu ungasunge bwanji madzi?

Madzi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kupulumuka, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe a udzu m'malo ouma, ouma pang'ono komanso osakhala ndi chinyezi. Pofuna kuti udzu ukhale wabwino m'malo amenewa, kuthirira ndi kubwezeretsanso madzi ndikofunikira. Komabe, anthu amatha kusunga madzi m'njira zambiri. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zosungira madzi m'munda: kusunga madzi m'munda, kusunga madzi m'munda, ndi kusunga madzi m'munda.

Kusunga madzi m'njira yaukadaulo kumaphatikizapo kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo zothirira ndi zothirira kuti madzi othirira asatayike bwino panthawi yonyamula ndi kupopera. Kumanga kapena kukonzanso bwino mabedi a udzu kuti achepetse kutuluka kwa madzi ambiri komanso kusungunuka kwa madzi othirira. Kuwongolera mwamphamvu kapangidwe ka mphamvu ya kuthirira madzi othirira kuti madzi asasonkhanitsidwe pamwamba kapena kutuluka. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otayira kapena madzi otayirira ngati gwero la madzi.

Kusunga madzi mwaukadaulo
1. Njira yothirira yoyenera kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kuthirira koyenera. M'madera enaake, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe udzu umafunika. Yang'anirani chinyezi chomwe chili mu nthaka ya udzu, mlengalenga kapena udzu, ndikuthirira panthawi yoyenera.

2. Njira zosamalira ndi kuyang'anira (1) Kukwezatsamba lometa udzundi 1.3 mpaka 2.5 cm. Udzu wautali uli ndi mizu yozama. Chifukwa nthaka imauma kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi, mizu imatha kuyamwa madzi mosavuta. Ziputu zimakhala zazikulu, tsamba limakhala lalikulu komanso kutulutsa madzi kumakhala kolimba. Komabe, ubwino wa mizu yozama umawononga tsamba lalikulu. Masamba akuluakulu amaphimba nthaka, amachepetsa nthunzi, komanso amateteza mizu ya zomera kuti isawonongeke ndi kutentha kwambiri.

(2) Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kudula mitengo. Kutayika kwa madzi pa bala mutadula mitengo n'kofunikira kwambiri. Udzu ukadulidwa nthawi zambiri, mabala amaonekera kwambiri. Masamba a makina odulira mitengo ayenera kukhala akuthwa. Kudula mitengo ndi tsamba losalimba kumayambitsa mabala okhwima ndipo kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti kuchiritsidwe.

(3) Feteleza wochepa wa nayitrogeni uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya chilala. Chiŵerengero chachikulu cha feteleza wa nayitrogeni chimapangitsa udzu kukula mofulumira, umafunika madzi ambiri, ndipo umapangitsa masamba kukhala obiriwira komanso amadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azifota mosavuta. Feteleza wochuluka wa potaziyamu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti udzu ukhale wolimbana ndi chilala.

(4) Ngati udzu uli wokhuthala kwambiri, ukhoza kudulidwa ndi chodulira choyimirira. Udzu wokhuthala umapangitsa mizu ya udzu kukhala yozama kwambiri ndipo umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu udzu.

(5) Gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira chapakati cha nthaka kuti mulowetse mpweya m'nthaka, kuwonjezera kulowetsedwa kwa nthaka, komanso kukulitsa kukula kwa tsinde ndi mizu.

(6) Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu ochepa, chifukwa mankhwala ena ophera udzu amatha kuwononga mizu ya zomera.zomera za udzu.

(7) Mukamanga udzu watsopano, ikani zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zowongolera nthaka kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mphamvu yosunga madzi.

(8) Musanathirire, samalani ndi momwe nyengo ikuyendera kuti muwone ngati mvula igwa. Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera mvula kuti muyeze molondola mvula. Ikagwa mvula yambiri, chepetsani kuthirira kapena kuchepetsa.

(9) Ikani zinthu zonyowetsa madzi moyenera komanso zinthu zosungira madzi. Zili ndi zinthu zapadera zoyamwa madzi, zosungira madzi, komanso zosungira madzi, zimatha kuyamwa madzi mobwerezabwereza, ndipo zimatha kuyamwa ndi kusunga madzi amvula kapena madzi othirira m'nthaka mwachangu, motero zimachepetsa kutayika kwa madzi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.