1. Madzi ndiye maziko a malo ochitira masewera a gofu. Kusowa kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ochitira masewera a gofu kwapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pa malo ochitira masewera a gofu kukhale kofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu onse komanso atolankhani. Madzi ndi ochepa m'madera ambiri m'dziko langa, makamaka kumpoto, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pa malo ochitira masewera a gofu komanso momwe madzi amakhudzira chilengedwe kukhala nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwa aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamtengo wogwiritsira ntchito malo ochitira masewera a gofu, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chinthu choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza malo ochitira masewera a gofu. Chifukwa cha "kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri" komanso kotsika, zinyalalazo ndizodabwitsa. Kusunga madzi ndi kubwezeretsanso madzi kwakhala mutu wa anthu amasiku ano komanso ntchito yayikulu yokhudzana ndi kupulumuka kwa malo ochitira masewera a gofu. Monga makampani atsopano komanso apadera kumtunda, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa madzi kwa makampani ochitira masewera a gofu kuyenera kukopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Momwe mungagonjetsere zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti madzi agwiritsidwenso ntchito bwino kwakhala gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa gofu. Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito makamaka ndemanga za mabuku, kusanthula milandu, ndi kuyankhulana ndi akatswiri. Kuyambira pa momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mabwalo a gofu, komanso momwe zinthu zilili m'mabwalo a gofu, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mavuto omwe alipo pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'mabwalo a gofu ndipo ikupereka mayankho oyenera.
2. Kusanthula momwe zinthu zilili pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'dzikoMabwalo a gofu aku China
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'mabwalo a gofu kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa chilala (mvula), kusungunuka kwa nthaka, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira udzu wa udzu, malo omwe umakhala, njira zothirira, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amayendetsedwa. M'madera ena, kuthirira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuwonjezera mvula yachilengedwe, pomwe m'madera ena, kuthirira ndiye gwero lokhalo la madzi panthawi yolima. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumasiyana pakati pa mabwalo a gofu m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale m'dera lomwelo, ndipo m'bwalo linalake la gofu, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'madera osiyanasiyana kumasiyananso. Ngakhale m'dera lomwelo la bwalo la gofu, nyengo yomwe madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chilimwe, ndipo nyengo zochepa ndi masika, autumn, ndi nyengo yozizira.
Pali magwero ambiri a madzi othirira pabwalo la gofu, kuphatikizapo madzi a m'zitsime, madzi a m'nyanja, madzi a m'dziwe, madzi osungiramo madzi, madzi a m'mitsinje, madzi a m'mitsinje, madzi a m'ngalande, madzi akumwa a anthu onse, zimbudzi zokonzedwa, ndi zina zotero. Madzi othirira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi madzi a m'zitsime. Zimbudzi zokonzedwanso (madzi obwezeretsedwanso) ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo madzi othirira pabwalo la gofu. Madzi obwezeretsedwanso ali ndi michere yambiri monga nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu, zomwe ndi magwero a michere yokulirapo udzu. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira udzu kumapereka malo abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito madzi obwezeretsedwanso. Dongosolo lathunthu lothirira madzi ndi njira yothirira ndi lothandiza kwambiri pakusunga madzi m'bwalo la gofu. Dongosolo lathunthu komanso logwira ntchito bwino lothirira madzi limakhudza kwambiri kusonkhanitsa madzi otuluka ndi madzi amvula, zomwe zingathandize kukonza bwino madzi ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chosunga madzi. Kuphatikiza pa kukwaniritsa zosowa za malo, kapangidwe ka malo amadzi a bwalo la gofu kayeneranso kukhala ndi ntchito zingapo monga kusunga madzi ndi kuthirira.
3. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi a gofu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
3.1 Mmene kapangidwe ka bwalo la gofu kamakhudzira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madzi
Malo apakati pa bwalo la gofu lodziwika bwino ndi maekala 911, ndipo 67% mwa iwo ndi malo odyetsera udzu omwe amafunika kusamalidwa. Kuchepetsa malo odyetsera gofu kungachepetse kwambiri ndalama zokonzera ndi kumanga bwalo la gofu, komanso nthawi yomweyo kungachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.
3.2 Mmene nyengo imakhudzira dera lomwe bwalo la gofu lilili pa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Mvula m'dera lomwe kuli bwalo la gofu ili ndi ubale wabwino ndi momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito pabwalo la gofu. Mabwalo a gofu m'madera omwe ali ndi mvula yambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kufunikira kochepa kwa madzi kuposa omwe ali m'madera omwe ali ndi mvula yochepa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe ali ndi mvula yambiri sikokwera ngati m'madera omwe ali ndi mvula yochepa.
3.3 Zotsatira za njira zothirira pa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madzi
Kuthirira ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolipirira kusowa kwa mvula yachilengedwe mu kuchuluka ndi kusalingana kwa nthawi ndi malo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ofunikira kuti udzu ukule mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera ndi kupanga, choyamba tiyenera kuyesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otayidwa kapena madzi apamwamba ngati gwero la madzi, ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji madzi apansi panthaka kapena madzi akumwa operekedwa ndi netiweki ya mapaipi a boma ngati madzi othirira opopera. Mwachionekere, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira zosunga madzi kungathandize kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.
3.4 Zotsatira za kuyika mapaipi pa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madzi
Dongosolo la madzi otsetsereka a gofu liyenera kuganizira momwe mvula yambiri ingakhudzire dongosolo la madzi otsetsereka kumayambiriro kwa kapangidwe kake, kuti mapaipi olumikiza nyanja ya gofu asatsekedwe ndipo dongosolo lothirira likhale ndi madzi okwanira kuthirira. Dongosolo lathunthu la madzi otsetsereka ndi dongosolo lothirira zimathandiza kwambiri posunga madzi pabwalo la gofu.
3.5 Mphamvu ya kusankha bwino mitundu ya udzu
Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe udzu wa udzu umalowa m'nthaka komanso kusungunuka kwa nthaka pamwamba pa nthaka komwe udzu umamera. M'mabwalo a gofu, kufunika kwa madzi kuti udzu ukule ndiye gawo lalikulu la madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pabwalo la gofu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a udzu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti makampani opanga udzu apulumuke komanso apitirire patsogolo. Kusankha mitundu ya udzu m'mabwalo a gofu kungapangitse kuti bwalo la gofu ligwiritsidwe ntchito madzi ambiri. Kusankha mitundu ya udzu yomwe imafuna madzi ochepa komanso yolimbana ndi kutentha ndi chilala kungathandize kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pabwalo la gofu.
Mwachidule, kapangidwe ka bwalo lamasewera kakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapangidwe kochepetsa malo othirira madzi kangachepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bwalo lamasewera; kuchuluka kwa mvula m'dera lomwe bwaloli lili kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bwalo lamasewera. Kulimbitsa malingaliro a ogwira ntchito m'madera omwe mvula yambiri imagwa kwambiri pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito madzi kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito; kusankha kuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito sprinkler kuti kuthirira bwalo lamasewera kungachepetse kuwononga madzi ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito; kusankha mitundu ya udzu wopirira chilala kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bwalo lamasewera ndikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala okwanira; ubwino wa zomangamanga za mapaipi a bwalo lamasewera ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kusunga madzi; mfundo ndi malamulo am'deralo, komanso malingaliro a boma pa nkhani ya madzi zimakhudza kwambiri momwe bwalo lamasewera limachitira pa nkhani ya madzi.
Akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonjezere kubwezeretsanso madzi kwachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo kale, kuwonjezera ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito pobwezeretsanso madzi, kumanga malo osungira madzi kuti awonjezere kubwezeretsanso ndi kusefa madzi amvula ndi madzi ena, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apansi panthaka moyenera. Njira izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito madzi pabwalo la gofu. Mwachitsanzo,kutsuka mchengaMadzi a Guangzhou Fengshen Golf Club amatulutsidwa mwachindunji mu chimbudzi, zomwe zawononga kwambiri madzi. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, madzi okwana 5-8m3 amafunika kuti atsuke mchenga wa 1m3. Bwalo la gofu limafunikira mchenga wa 10m3 (mchenga wotsukidwa) tsiku lililonse, ndipo madzi ofunikira ndi pafupifupi 100m3. Pankhaniyi, ngati madzi otsukidwa mchenga angatengedwe, thanki ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndipo madziwo akhoza kutsukidwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kuthirira ndi kutsuka mchenga wina. Nthawi yomweyo, kusefa madzi otsukidwa kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-24-2024