1. Madzi ndiye moyo wa magazi. Kuperewera kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi pa gofu pa gofu za kugwiritsa ntchito gofu maphunziro a gofu. Zogulitsa zamadzi ndizosowa m'magawo ambiri mdziko langa, makamaka kumpoto, komwe kwapangitsa kumwa madzi enieni ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kumwa mankhwalawa pachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamadzi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro a gofu, ndipo nthawi zina chimatha kukhala chinthu chovuta kwambiri chokhudza maphunziro a gofu. Kupulumutsa madzi ndikubwezeretsanso madzi tsopano ndi mutu wa anthu masiku ano komanso ntchito yayikulu yokhudzana ndi kupulumuka kwa gofu. Monga makampani atsopano komanso apadera ku mainri, madzi okwanira am'madzi a gofu amachititsa kuti asonkhezere. Momwe Mungagonjetsere Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Othandizira Kuti Madzi athe kubwezeretsedwera bwino tsopano ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa gofu. Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito makamaka kuwunikanso mabuku, kusanthula kwangozi, ndi mafunso a akatswiri. Kuyambira kuchokera kuzomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamadzimadzi mu maphunziro a gofu, kuphatikiza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mabungwe a gofu, nkhaniyi ikupeza mavuto omwe alipo pamagetsi am'madzi ndipo akupanga zothetsera zogwirizana.
2. Kusanthula kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zamadziMaphunziro a gofu ku China
Kumwana kwamadzi kwa gofu kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa chilala (mvula yamvula), kuwononga dothi, kumafuna njira zothirira udzu, komanso mtundu wowongolera. M'madera ena, kuthilira kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira mvula yachilengedwe, pomwe kumadera ena, kuthirira ndi gwero lokha lamadzi pakukula. Kudya kwamadzi kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa maphunziro a gofu kumayiko osiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale m'chigawo chomwecho, komanso gofu. Ngakhale m'dera lomwelo la gofu, nyengo ndi madzi ambiri amamwa ndi chilimwe, ndipo nyengo zocheperako ndi masika, yophukira, komanso yozizira.
Pali magwero ambiri othirira maphunziro a gofu, kuphatikizapo madzi, madzi a nyanja, madzi amtsinje, madzi amtsinje, madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi bwino madzi othirira . Kusungidwa ku Hidhag (madzi obwezerezedwanso) ndiye chitsogozo cha chitukuko cha gofu kuthirira madzi amadzi. Madzi obwezerezedwanso ndi michere yolemera monga nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu, omwe ndi michere ya michere ya kukula kwa udzu. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira udzu kumapereka malo abwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi obwezeredwanso. Njira yokwanira yolowera ndi kuthilira ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri pakusungidwa kwa madzi mu maphunziro a gofu. Njira yokwanira komanso yothandiza kwambiri imathandizira kusonkhanitsa mawonekedwe othirira ndi madzi amvula, omwe amatha kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwamadzi ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha kusamalira madzi. Kuphatikiza pa kukwaniritsa zosowa za malo, mapangidwe a madzi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ayeneranso kukhala ndi ntchito zingapo monga kusungirako madzi komanso kuthirira.
3. Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi
3.1 Chithandizo cha kapangidwe ka gofu pazinthu zamadzimadzi
Malo omwe ali ndi masitepe a gofu wamba ndi maekala 911, omwe 67% amalozera malo omwe akufunika kusungidwa. Kuchepetsa malo okonza gofu kungachepetse kukonza ndi kukwera kwa gofu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kungachepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi.
3.2 Mphamvu ya nyengo m'dera lomwe ali gofu alipo
Mpweya womwe umapezeka m'dera lomwe kuli gofu nthawi yomwe ili ndi ubale wabwino ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi am'madzi. Maphunziro a Gofu kumadera omwe ali ndi vuto lochulukirapo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chinsinsi cha madzi kuposa omwe ali m'malo omwe ali ndi madzi osowa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ali m'malo osowa mpweya.
3.3 Kukhuza kwa njira zothirira pamankhwala othandizira madzi
Kuthirira ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti ipangitse kusowa kwachilengedwe komanso kosagwirizana ndi nthawi ndi malo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ofunikira a Dunn akukwaniritsidwa. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera ,, tiyenera kuyesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ake popanda madzi kapena madzi apamtunda ngati gwero lamadzi, ndipo tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji madzi apansi pa nthaka kapena kumwa madzi othirira madzi ngati kuwaza madzi othirira. Mwachidziwikire, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira madzi kupulumutsa kumatha kukonza magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito.
3.4 Kukhazikitsa kwapakati pa Mapaipi pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi
Dongosolo la gofu la gofu liyenera kuganizira zamvula zochulukirapo panjira yoyambira pa chiyambi, kuti mapaipi olumikiza gofu, kuti mathipu olumikizidwa ndi madzi okwanira kuthirira. Njira yathunthu ndi njira yothirira ndizothandiza kwambiri kupulumutsa madzi.
3.5 Mphamvu Yosankhidwa Yosavomerezeka ya Mitundu Yoyenera
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumamwa madzi onse omwe amamwa kwambiri udzu komanso kusintha kwa nthaka ndipo udzu wa udzu umakula. Mu maphunziro a gofu, kufunikira kwa kuchuluka kwa udzu ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la madzi oyenda pamadzi omwa, ndipo kuthirira kwamadzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopulumutsira mafashoni. Kusankha kwa mitundu ya udzu mu gofu kumatha kudziwa kumwa kwamadzi kwa gofu. Kusankha mitundu ya udzu ndi kupewetsa madzi ochepa ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa chilala kumatha kuchepetsa kumwa kwa gofu.
Kuwerenga, mapangidwe a bwaloli ali ndi vuto lalikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Kapangidwe ka muyeso kuthirira kuthirira kumatha kuchepetsa kumwa mabwalo; Kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'dera lomwe Stadium ili kumakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi a bwaloli. Kulimbitsa malingaliro a ogwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wopitilira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amatha kukonza magetsi amadzi; Kusankha othinana kuthirira bwaloli kumatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamadzi ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi; Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yovuta yolimbana ndi nyengo ya chilala kumatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'bwaloli ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira; Mtundu wa ntchito yomanga mapaipi a bwaloli amatha kukhudza kwambiri pakusunga madzi; Ndondomeko zakomweko ndi malangizo, ndipo malingaliro a boma pa madzi amathandizira kwambiri pa bwaloli la bwaloli la zinthu zamadzi.
Zikuwonetsedwa kuti zikuwonjezereka kwachiwiri kwa zinthu zamadzi pazomwe zilipo, onjezani ndalama zobwezeretsanso, mangani zosungirako madzi obwezeretsa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa madzi amvula, ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi pansi. Njira izi zimathandizira kusankha kwambiri madzi oyenda gofu. Mwachitsanzo,kutsuka mchengaMadzi a gunghhou fengshen gofu kilabu amatulutsidwa mwachindunji mu suwer, yomwe idayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, 5-8M3 yamadzi imafunikira kusamba 1M3 ya mchenga. Njira ya gofu imafunikira mchenga 10m3 ya mchenga (kutsukidwa mchenga) tsiku lililonse, ndipo madzi ofunikira ali pafupifupi 100m3. Pankhaniyi, ngati mchenga wosambitsa madzi umasonkhanitsidwa, kusunthidwa kumatha kukhazikitsidwa ndipo madzi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kuthirira komanso kwachiwiri kutsuka. Nthawi yomweyo, kuseka madzi opindika kumatha kuwonjezera michere ndi zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi.
Post Nthawi: Sep-24-2024