Kapangidwe ka bwalo la gofu kali ndi kusinthasintha kwina. Mosiyana ndi malo ake ochitira masewera a ziweto, silikhala ndi zofunikira zokhazikika komanso zokhwima, bola ngati zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kuchuluka kwa mikwingwirima pa dzenje lililonse ndi kutalika kwa msewu. Mabwalo a gofu nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa m'malo okhala ndi malo achilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya kapangidwe kake ndikusintha miyeso kuti igwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yakomweko, kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru malo oyamba pokonzekera pano, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo achilengedwe oyamba monga mausoleums, mapiri, nyanja, ndi nkhalango, ndikuziphatikiza ndi zofunikira za mpikisano waBwalo la Masewera la Gowerkuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo ochitira masewera a gofu, kukonzekera bwino komanso kapangidwe kake. Izi sizimangopulumutsa ndalama zokha, komanso zimangopanga makhalidwe akeake mosavuta. Kufunafuna umunthu ndi gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe ka malo ochitira masewera a gofu. Palibe malo awiri ofanana a gofu padziko lonse lapansi. Dipatimenti iliyonse ya malo ochitira masewera a gofu yachita kafukufuku wozama pakupanga makhalidwe akeake kuti ikope mamembala ambiri.
1. Kapangidwe ka tebulo la tia: Matebulo a tia amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo malo ozungulira, opindika, ndi ozungulira ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ma semicircles, ma circles, mawonekedwe a S, mawonekedwe a L, ndi zina zotero. -Malo onse ndi 30-150 square metres, ndipo ndi okwera mamita 0.3-1.0 kuposa malo ozungulira. Kuti madzi azituluka mosavuta komanso kuti anthu ogunda awonekere bwino, pamwamba pake ndi udzu waufupi, wodulidwa bwino, womwe umafuna kuti udzu ukhale ndi malo osalala. Ngakhale kuti malo a tia ndi ang'onoang'ono, amatsatiridwa ndi zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuti madzi a pamwamba atulutsidwe mwachangu. Poganizira ngodya ya tia, payenera kukhala malo enaake, nthawi zambiri otsetsereka pang'ono a 1%-2%.
2. Kapangidwe ka msewu wa fairway: Njira yolowera kumpoto kuchokera kum'mwera ndiyo njira yoyenera yolowera fairway. Nthawi zambiri msewu wa fairway umakhala wautali mamita 90-550 ndipo mulifupi mamita 30-55, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 41.
3. Kapangidwe kobiriwira A. Malo obiriwira ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pa bwalo la gofu. Malo obiriwira aliwonse ndi apadera kukula, mawonekedwe, mipiringidzo ndi ma bunker ozungulira kuti apange zovuta zambiri komanso zosangalatsa. Kutalika kwa udzu wobiriwira kumafunika kukhala pakati pa 5.0-6.4 cm, ndipo kuyenera kukhala kofanana komanso kosalala. B. Kutulutsa madzi obiriwira. Madzi obiriwira pamwamba pa malo obiriwira ayenera kutuluka kuchokera mbali ziwiri kapena kuposerapo. Malo obiriwira ayenera kupangidwa kuti mizere yotulutsira madzi pamwamba ikhale kutali ndi komwe anthu amadutsa. Malo otsetsereka a mbali zambiri za malo obiriwira sayenera kupitirira 3% kuti zitsimikizire komwe mpira ukusuntha mutagunda mpira.
c. Yesetsani kuika zobiriwira. Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi odzipereka kwa osewera omwe amaphunzira gofu kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi pomenya mabowo. Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi chipinda cha gofu ndi t-shirt yoyamba. Ziyenera kukhala zotheka kukhazikitsa mabowo 9-18 ndi malo awo osinthira. Malo obiriwira ayenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka. 3% ndiyonso yoyenera. Kuonetsetsa kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi abwino.udzu wobiriwiraBwalo la gofu liyenera kukhala ndi malo awiri kapena kuposerapo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthasintha.
4. Malo olepheretsa: Malo olepheretsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma bunker, maiwe, ndi mitengo. Cholinga chake ndi kulanga osewera chifukwa cha kuwombera kolakwika. N'zovuta kwambiri kutulutsa mpirawo pamalo oopsa kuposa kugunda mpirawo pa fairway. A. mchenga. Ma sandpits nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo okwana 140 mpaka 38o square metres, ndipo ma sandpits ena amatha kukhala otalika pafupifupi 2,400 square metres. Masiku ano, mabwalo ambiri a gofu okhala ndi mabowo 18 ali ndi ma bunker 40-80, omwe amatha kudziwika malinga ndi zosowa za osewera komanso malingaliro a wopanga mapulani. Malo okhala ma bunkers pabwalo la gofu ayenera kugwirizana ndi njira yachilengedwe, kuti osewera gofu athe kuganizira malo oyenera a bokosi la tee. Nthawi zambiri malo okhala ma bunkers a fairway amatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda kuchokera ku tee ya championship. Malo okhala bunker ayeneranso kutengera mawonekedwe a madzi omwe ali pamalowo. Bunker iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino pamwamba pa nthaka ndi pansi pa nthaka. M'madera okhala ndi nthaka yochepa komanso madzi okwanira pansi pa nthaka, kapena m'madera okhala ndi madzi abwino pansi pa mchenga.
Mabowo a mchenga amatha kumangidwa pansi pa udzu. Poganizira za kukonza ndi kuyang'anira. Bunker yomwe ili m'mbali mwa udzu wobiriwira iyenera kuyikidwa mamita 3-3.7 kuchokera ku udzu wobiriwira kuti makina omanga azitha kudutsa mosavuta ndikuletsa mchenga womwe uli m'bunker kuti usawomberedwe ndi mphepo. Kukhuthala kwa mchenga m'bunker yomwe ili pansi pa udzu wobiriwira kuyenera kukhala osachepera. Kukhuthala kwa malo otsetsereka kapena mchenga wokwezedwa wa bunker kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5cm; makulidwe a mchenga wa bunker ya fairway kuyenera kukhala osaya kwambiri. Zofunikira za mchenga pa mabunker a gofu ndizokhwima kwambiri. Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa 75% kuyenera kukhala pakati pa o.25-0.5 mm (mchenga wapakati).
5. Mtengo wa logo. Mitengo ya zizindikiro m'mabwalo a gofu imabzalidwa kuti osewera azitha kuwerengera komwe mpira ukugwera akamamenya mpira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda wa mayadi 50, 100, 150, ndi 200 kuchokera pa tee (yadi imodzi = mamita 0.9144). Mutha kubzala mtengo umodzi waukulu kapena mtengo wawung'ono pa mayadi 50 kapena 150, kapena kubzala mitengo iwiri ikuluikulu kapena mitengo yaying'ono pa mayadi 100 kapena 200, kuti wosewera mpira athe kuweruza mosavuta mtunda womwe mpira ukugwera.
6. Zina. Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, kapangidwe ka bwalo la gofu nthawi zambiri kamaphatikizaponso malo oyendetsera galimoto, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo opumulirako, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingapangidwe mosinthasintha malinga ndi zosowa zinazake. Ponena za malo a bwalo la gofu, misewu 18 imakonzedwa kuchokera ku malo okhala mahekitala makumi ambiri. Kawirikawiri, bwalo la gofu la mabowo 18 limakhala ndi mabowo afupiafupi anayi, mabowo anayi ataliatali ndi mabowo 10 apakati. Par ndi 72. Komabe, ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa zinthu monga malo apadera ndi malo amtunda, par ikhoza kukhala pakati pa 72 kapena kuchotsera ma par atatu. Mwanjira ina, par yovomerezeka ya mabowo 18 ndi pakati pa 69 ndi 75. Motsogozedwa ndi opanga mapulani omwe ali ndi luso lokonzekera, ntchito za mabowo onse 18 a bwalo la gofu ndizokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira gulu lonse la magulu 14.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtunda wa mabowo afupi, apakati ndi aatali walembedwa motere:
Mabowo Afupi - Par 3s, osapitirira mayadi 250 m'litali.
Bowo lapakati ndi Par 4, kuyambira mayadi 251 mpaka 470 m'litali.
Dzenje Lalitali - Par 5 (Pars), kutalika kwa mayadi 471 kapena kuposerapo
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-14-2024