Mulingo wosamalira ndi kuyang'anira waudzu wa bwalo la mpirandikofunikira kwambiri pa ubwino wa bwalo la mpira, nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito komanso momwe othamanga amagwirira ntchito pabwalo. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira udzu ndikofunikira, koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha bwino mitundu yabwino ya udzu yoyenera kukulitsa malo ozungulira udzu. Nthawi yomweyo, pokhazikitsa bedi la udzu, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ntchito yake yotulutsa madzi. Ngati bwalo la mpira la akatswiri likufuna kusungira masewera, mtundu wa udzu wake uyenera kukwaniritsa muyezo winawake, apo ayi masewerawa sangapitirire bwino. Kupanga udzu wabwino kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha mitundu ya udzu wa udzu kuyenera kuganizira za madera osiyanasiyana.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa masewera a udzu wa mpira choyamba ndi monga kusankha mitundu ya udzu wa udzu ndi mitundu yake. Kunena zoona, udzu wa mpira wamakono ulibe mitundu ya udzu wapadera monga golf greens. Umangosankha mitundu ina ya udzu yomwe imapirira kuponderezedwa, kukana kupsinjika maganizo, kuchira bwino, komanso kusinthasintha kwabwino malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ndiye mungasankhe bwanji mitundu yoyenera ya udzu pansi pa mikhalidwe yochepa? Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la International Football Association (FIFA) likunena, mtundu wa udzu wobzalidwa m'mabwalo a mpira uyenera kukhala udzu wa udzu.
M'madera otentha, fescue yayitali, bluegrass, ndi zoysia zitha kukhala mitundu yodziwika kwambiri. Pakadali pano, m'madera amvula m'madera otentha komanso otentha, udzu wa nyengo yotentha monga zoysia grass ndi bermudagrass nthawi zambiri umasankhidwa; m'madera osinthira, mitundu ina ya bermudagrass yosatentha, zoysia grass ndi tall fescue yomwe imapirira kuzizira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito; Malo otentha nthawi zambiri amasakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fescue yayitali, bluegrass ndi ryegrass yosatha.
Mu gulu la malo ochitira masewera a mpira, pali lingaliro lakuti "kapangidwe ka bedi la bwalo la mpira ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira mtundu wa bwalo la mpira, ndipo mphamvu yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa feteleza kapena kusankha mitundu ya udzu." Zitha kuwoneka kuti chofunikira pakusamalira chiyenera kukhala kumanga ndi kukonza bwino kwa bwalo.udzu wa bwalo la mpirayokha.
Pomanga mabedi athyathyathya, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kapangidwe ka madzi otuluka ndi malo otsetsereka.
Chofunika kwambiri pomanga bedi lathyathyathya ndi ntchito yake yotulutsa madzi. Chifukwa kapangidwe ka bedi lathyathyathya kamakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa khalidwe la masewera a bwalo la mpira, zimakhudza mwachindunji chinyezi pamwamba pa nthaka, kulowerera kwa nthaka ndi kukhazikika kwa nthaka m'dera la mizu, zomwe zimakhudza kuuma kwa bwalo la mpira, kuchuluka kwa kubwerezabwereza kwa mpira ndi zinthu zina komanso makhalidwe a bwalo. Zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa ntchito. Ndiye poyambira kumanga bedi lathyathyathya, kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti madzi akumwa kwambiri?
Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani za kapangidwe ka PAT (Prescription Athletic Turf), komwe ndi kapangidwe ka udzu wa mpira komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma probe omwe ali pabedi ndi madzi akunja komanso mapampu otulutsira madzi kuti azitha kulamulira chinyezi m'nthaka mpaka kufika pamlingo wofunikira wa udzu. Mfundo yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kukakamiza madzi kutuluka, ndipo chipangizo chake chotulutsira madzi chokha chimalola masewerawa kuseweredwa mvula yamphamvu.
Kutulutsa madzi opangidwa mu bedi la nsanja kungathandizenso kuti masewerawa apite patsogolo bwino pabwalo la mpira. Kuphatikiza apo, makina othandizira opangidwa opangidwa amayikidwa mu bedi la bwalo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti bwalo lizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa makina otenthetsera amaonetsetsa kuti ngakhale m'malo ozizira komanso ouma, udzu umakhala wobiriwira chaka chonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maloto ogwiritsira ntchito chaka chonse akwaniritsidwe.
Kumbali inayi, kapangidwe ka malo otsetsereka a udzu kayeneranso kuganiziridwa pomanga bedi la udzu. Kuti bwalo la mpira likhale ndi mphamvu zabwino zotulutsira madzi pamwamba, bwalo la mpira liyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka enaake pamwamba pake likamangidwa. Akatswiri kale ankakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera pa madzi osakwanira, kuchulukana kwa madzi m'mabwalo a mpira kumachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosayenera ka malo otsetsereka kapena kumanga kosayenera. Mbali ndi malo otsetsereka a bwalo la mpira ziyenera kupendekeka mbali zonse zinayi kuchokera pamalo oyambira pakati, ndipo malo otsetsereka sayenera kupitirira 0.5%. Chifukwa chakuti malo otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka kwambiri, zidzakhudza maphunziro a mpira ndi mpikisano; ngati malo otsetsereka ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, madzi osonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pa bwalo sadzatuluka mosavuta kapena madzi otsetsereka adzakhala ochedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwaudzu wa udzundi khalidwe la masewerawa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-18-2024