Mfundo zazikulu zokhudza kukonza udzu wa gofu - Gawo 1

Kusamalira udzu kumaphatikizapo chidziwitso chambiri chaukadaulo, kuphatikizapo kukonza makina a udzu, luso logwiritsa ntchito, chidziwitso cha madzi ndi madzi otayira madzi, kuthirira ndi makina opopera madzi,malo osungira udzu, kuteteza zomera, feteleza, nyengo, kasamalidwe ka zachuma cha ulimi, matenda ndi matenda, ndi zina zotero. Zimakhudza udzu ndi munda. , kusamalira malo amadzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Palinso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala kutengera momwe malo am'deralo alili, nyengo, malo osungira feteleza, ntchito za bwalo la gofu ndi zina. Koma kawirikawiri, kusamalira udzu sikuphatikizapo izi. Mfundo yoyambira.

1. Kuti mulimitse masamba, choyamba muyenera kuteteza mizu, ndi lingaliro la kulima mizu yozama ndi masamba obiriwira
Kusamalira udzu wa bwalo la gofu kumayambira pa madzi otuluka omwe amapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yomanga bwalo la gofu, kukonza udzu {kusintha pH, kuwonjezera phindu lachilengedwe, kuyika zinthu zofunikira pamtengo wa mchenga, ndi zina zotero} ndi kukonza bedi lathyathyathya, kapena ntchito yokonzanso yotsatira. Kuboola, kuchepetsa udzu, kukanda, kuboola, kuphimba mchenga ndi ntchito zina zonse zimachitika kuti pakhale mikhalidwe yabwino yokulirapo ya mizu ya udzu. Pokhapokha mizu ya udzu ikakula bwino, ndiye kuti kukula kwabwino kwa masamba ndi tsinde kungatheke. Kulima udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira.

2. Lingaliro la chitetezo cha zomera lomwe limaika chitetezo patsogolo komanso kuteteza ndi kulamulira kwathunthu
Ntchito yoletsa tizilombo iyenera kuyambira pa gwero. Yang'anani kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndi matenda. Pokhapokha ngati chiwerengero cha tizilombo chachepetsedwa, ndizotheka kupewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo ndi matenda kuyenera kuyambira pamalo omwe tizilombo ndi matenda amakhala nthawi yozizira. Kumvetsetsa malo omwe tizilombo ndi matenda amakhala nthawi yozizira. Malo omwe tizilombo ndi matenda amakhala nthawi yozizira. Kuchepetsa zotsalira za nthawi yozizira nthawi yozizira, kukhazikitsa ndikusintha njira zotetezera zomera, kumvetsetsa momwe matenda amayendera, momwe zimachitikira, komanso momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira. Kukhazikitsa magulu apadera oteteza zomera kuti aziyang'anira, kuzindikira, kuzindikira, kulosera, kupewa, komanso kupewa. Kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zoopsa. Kumvetsetsa momwe tizilombo timakhalira. Malamulo a zochita zoberekera. Mikhalidwe yochitikira, kulosera nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika. Kupewa ndi kuwongolera bwino panthawi yabwino kwambiri yopewera ndi kuwongolera. Pa ntchito yoteteza zomera, ndibwino kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kolunjika ndi ukadaulo waulimi wakomweko komanso malo oteteza zomera. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zawo zapamwamba. Kutengera deta yonse yowunikira yoperekedwa ndi zida ndi akatswiri komanso akatswiri, kuphatikiza zotsatira zenizeni za kafukufuku wa bwalo lathu, titha kupanga mapulani ogwirira ntchito ofanana. Tidzakonza mapulani ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyamba kuchokera komwe kumachokera. Tidzaletsa ndi kulamulira tizilombo tofooka kwambiri kuti tipeze zotsatira ziwiri kuposa izi ndi theka la zotsatira zake.

3. Lingaliro la feteleza kuti zakudya zonse ndizofunikira mofanana komanso sizingasinthidwe
Pakukula kwa udzu, umafunika michere yambiri. (N, P, K.Ca, Mg, S.Fe.En.B., ndi zina zotero) Zakudya izi zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pakukula kwawo. Ngakhale kuti mlingo wofunikira ndi wosiyana, sungathe kudziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza winawake. Sizothekanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa chinthu china ndikuyikanso feteleza wa chinthu china. Zakudya izi ndizofunikanso ndipo sizingasinthidwe mukukula kwa udzunjira.