Pokonza ndi kusamalira udzu mutatha kubzala, makina opangira udzu omwe ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana amafunikira, kuphatikizapo trimmers, aercore, feteleza ofalitsa, turf roller, makina otchetcha udzu, makina a verticutter, makina odula m'mphepete ndi zovala zapamwamba, ndi zina zotero. chocheka udzu, turf aerator ndi verti cutter.
1. Wotchetcha udzu
Otchetcha udzu ndiye makina akuluakulu pakuwongolera udzu.Kusankha kwasayansi, kugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso kukonza mosamala makina otchetcha udzu ndiye cholinga cha kukonza udzu.Kutchetcha udzu pa nthawi yoyenera kungalimbikitse kukula ndi kukula kwake, kulepheretsa zomera kumutu, maluwa, ndi fruiting, ndikuwongolera bwino kukula kwa udzu ndi zochitika za tizirombo ndi matenda.Zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pakuwongolera mawonekedwe amunda komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani am'munda.
1.1 Yang'anani chitetezo musanagwire ntchito
Musanamete udzu, fufuzani ngati tsamba la makina odulira lawonongeka, ngati mtedza ndi ma bolts amangiriridwa, ngati mphamvu ya tayala, mafuta, ndi mafuta a petulo ndi zachilendo.Kwa makina ocheka udzu okhala ndi zida zoyambira zamagetsi, batire liyenera kulipiritsidwa kwa maola osachepera 12 musanagwiritse ntchito koyamba;ndodo zamatabwa, miyala, matailosi, mawaya achitsulo ndi zinyalala zina ziyenera kuchotsedwa paudzu musanadule udzu.Zida zokhazikika monga mitu ya mipope yothirira sprinkler ziyenera kulembedwa kuti zipewe kuwonongeka kwa masamba.Musanamete udzu, yesani kutalika kwa udzu ndikusintha chotchera udzu kuti chikhale chachitali chodula.Ndi bwino kusadula udzu pa udzu wonyowa pambuyo pothirira, mvula yamphamvu kapena mvula yamkuntho.
1.2 Kutchetcha kokhazikika
Osatchetcha udzu pomwe pali ana kapena ziweto pamalo otchetcha, dikirani kuti zisakhalepo musanapitirize.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chotchera udzu, valani zoteteza maso, musayende opanda nsapato kapena kuvala nsapato podula udzu, nthawi zambiri muzivala zovala zantchito ndi nsapato zantchito;kudula udzu nyengo ili bwino.Pogwira ntchito, chotchera udzu chiyenera kukankhidwira kutsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo liwiro lisakhale lothamanga kwambiri.Mukamatchetcha pamunda wotsetsereka, musapite mmwamba kapena pansi.Mukamayatsa otsetsereka, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti makinawo akhale okhazikika.Kwa udzu wokhala ndi malo otsetsereka kuposa madigiri 15, makina otchetcha kapena odziyendetsa okha sangagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo kudula ndi makina ndikoletsedwa pa mapiri otsetsereka kwambiri.Musamakweze kapena kusuntha chotchera udzu podula udzu, komanso musadule udzu mukasuntha chammbuyo.Wotchera udzu akamanjenjemera modabwitsa kapena akakumana ndi zinthu zakunja, zimitsani injiniyo pakapita nthawi, chotsani spark plug ndikuyang'ana mbali zofunika za chotchera udzu.
1.3 Kusamalira makina
Zigawo zonse za makina otchetcha udzu ziyenera kuthiridwa mafuta nthawi zonse motsatira malamulo omwe ali m'buku la lawnmower.Mutu wodula uyenera kutsukidwa pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse.Chosefera cha fyuluta ya mpweya chiyenera kusinthidwa pa maola 25 aliwonse, ndipo spark plug iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.Ngati makina otchetcha udzu sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mafuta onse mu injini ya petulo ayenera kutsanulidwa ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chouma ndi choyera.Batire la choyambira chamagetsi kapena chocheka kapinga chamagetsi chiyenera kulingidwa pafupipafupi.Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kukonza bwino kumatha kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa chotchera udzu, kukulitsa zokolola, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino.
2. Turf Aercore
Chida chachikulu cha ntchito yokhomerera udzu ndi turf aerator.Udindo wa kukhomerera udzu ndi kukonza ndi muyeso ogwira kwa udzu rejuvenation, makamaka udzu kumene anthu achangu mu pafupipafupi ventilating ndi kukonza, ndiko kuti, ntchito makina kubowola mabowo ena osalimba, kuya ndi awiri pa udzu.Wonjezerani nthawi yake yobiriwira komanso moyo wautumiki.Malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za mpweya pobowola udzu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mipeni yoboola yakuya, mipeni ya machubu opanda pake, mipeni yolimba yolimba, zodulira mizu yathyathyathya ndi mitundu ina ya mipeni pobowola udzu.
2.1 Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito turf aerator
2.1.1Aerator ya turf pamanja
The manual turf aerator ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi munthu m'modzi.Gwirani chogwiririra ndi manja onse pa ntchito, akanikizire dzenje chitoliro mpeni pansi pa udzu kuti kuya ena pa kukhomerera mfundo, ndiyeno kukokera chitoliro mpeni.Chifukwa mpeni wa chitoliro umakhala wabowo, mpeni wa chitoliro ukaboola nthaka, nthaka yapakati imatsala mu mpeni wa chitolirocho, ndipo dzenje lina likabowoledwa, dothi lapakati pa chitoliro limafinya m’mwamba kupita m’chidebe cha cylindrical.Silinda sichiri chothandizira chida chokhomerera, komanso chidebe cha nthaka yapakati pokhomerera.Pamene pachimake dothi mu chidebe anasonkhana kuti enaake, kuthira izo kuchokera kumtunda lotseguka mapeto.Chodulira chitoliro chimayikidwa m'munsi mwa silinda, ndipo chimakanikizidwa ndikuyikidwa ndi mabawuti awiri.Maboti akamasulidwa, chodulira chitoliro chimatha kusunthidwa mmwamba ndi pansi kuti chisinthe kuya kobowola kosiyana.Phokoso lamtundu uwu limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kumunda ndi udzu waung'ono komwe nkhonya zamoto sizili bwino, monga dzenje lomwe lili pafupi ndi muzu wa mtengo mumalo obiriwira, kuzungulira bedi lamaluwa ndi kuzungulira pagoli la bwalo lamasewera.
Aercore turf aercore
Mtundu uwu wa kukhomerera makina amachita ofukula mmwamba ndi pansi kayendedwe ka chida pa ntchito kukhomerera, kuti kukhomerera potulukira maenje ndi perpendicular pansi popanda kutola dothi, potero kuwongolera khalidwe la ntchito kukhomerera.Makina okhomerera oyenda okha oyenda amapangidwa makamaka ndi injini, njira yopatsirana, chipangizo chokhomerera chowongoka, njira yolipirira chipukuta misozi, chipangizo choyenda, ndi njira yosinthira.Kumbali imodzi, mphamvu ya injini imayendetsa mawilo oyenda kudzera munjira yotumizira, ndipo mbali inayo, chida chokhomerera chimapangitsa kusuntha kobwerezabwereza kudzera pa crank slider.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti chida chodulira chimayenda molunjika popanda kunyamula dothi panthawi yobowola, njira yolipirira yoyenda imatha kukankhira chida chodulira kuti chisunthire mbali yotsutsana ndi kupita patsogolo kwa makinawo chidacho chikayikidwa mu kapinga, ndipo liwiro loyenda ndilofanana ndendende ndi liwiro la makina opita patsogolo.Iwo akhoza kusunga chida mu ofukula boma wachibale pansi pa pobowola ndondomeko.Chidacho chikatulutsidwa pansi, njira yolipirira imatha kubweza chidacho mwachangu pokonzekera kubowola kotsatira.
Aerator ya turf yozungulira
Makinawa ndi oyendetsa okhawo omwe amayendetsa udzu, omwe amapangidwa makamaka ndi injini, chimango, armrest, makina opangira ntchito, gudumu pansi, gudumu lopondereza kapena counterweight, njira yotumizira mphamvu, chogudubuza mpeni ndi zigawo zina.Mphamvu ya injini imayendetsa mawilo oyenda kudzera mu njira yopatsira mbali imodzi, ndipo mbali inayo imayendetsa chogudubuza mpeni kuti ipitirire patsogolo.Chida cha perforating chomwe chimayikidwa pa chogudubuza mpeni chimalowetsedwa ndikuchichotsa m'nthaka, ndikusiya mabowo olowera mpweya pa kapinga.Makina okhomerera amtunduwu makamaka amadalira kulemera kwa makinawo pokhomerera, motero amakhala ndi chogudubuza kapena chopingasa kuti apititse patsogolo luso la nkhonya kulowa m'nthaka.mbali yake yaikulu ntchito ndi mpeni wodzigudubuza, amene ali mitundu iwiri, mmodzi ndi kukhazikitsa perforating mipeni wogawana pa cylindrical wodzigudubuza, ndipo ina ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza pa ngodya pamwamba mndandanda wa zimbale kapena ma polygons equilateral.Kapena chida chokhomerera chokhala ndi ngodya yosinthika.
3. Verti-wodula
Verticutter ndi mtundu wa makina okwera omwe ali ndi mphamvu pang'ono.Udzuwo ukakula, mizu yakufayo, tsinde, ndi masamba zimawunjikana pa kapinga, zomwe zimalepheretsa nthaka kuyamwa madzi, mpweya ndi feteleza.Zimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yopanda kanthu, imalepheretsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano a zomera, ndipo imakhudza kukula kwa mizu yozama ya udzu, yomwe imayambitsa imfa yake pakagwa chilala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri.Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina otchetcha udzu kuti apese udzu wofota ndikulimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha udzu.
3.1 Kapangidwe ka verticutter
Wodulira ofukula amatha kupesa udzu ndi kupesa mizu, ndipo ena amakhala ndi ntchito yodula mizu.Kapangidwe kake kake kakufanana ndi kachipangizo ka rotary tiller, kupatulapo kuti chikwanje cha rotary chimasinthidwa ndi chikwanje.Mpeni wodzikongoletsa uli ndi mano otanuka achitsulo, mpeni wowongoka, mpeni wooneka ngati "S" ndi mpeni wa flail.Zitatu zoyambirira ndizosavuta mwadongosolo komanso zodalirika pantchito;flail imodzi imakhala ndi dongosolo lovuta, koma ili ndi mphamvu zogonjetsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zakunja.Mukakumana mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukana, flail idzapindika kuti ichepetse mphamvu, zomwe zimapindulitsa kuteteza kukhazikika kwa tsamba ndi injini.Makina opunthira pamanja amapangidwa makamaka ndi manja, chimango, gudumu lapansi, roller-limiting roller kapena deep-limiting wheel, injini, njira yopatsirana ndi chodzigudubuza udzu.Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu, makina otchetcha udzu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa kukankhira pamanja ndi wokwera thalakitala.
3.2 Malo ogwirira ntchito a verticutter
Chogudubuza chokongoletsera udzu chimakhala ndi masamba ambiri ofukula okhala ndi nthawi inayake pamtengo.Mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya injini imalumikizidwa ndi shaft yodula kudzera pa lamba kuti iyendetse masambawo kuti azizungulira mwachangu.Pamene masamba akuyandikira udzu, iwo kung'amba udzu wofota masamba ndi kuwaponyera pa kapinga, kuyembekezera zotsatila ntchito zipangizo kutsukidwa.Kuzama kwa tsambalo kungasinthidwe mwa kusintha kutalika kwa gudumu lochepetsera kuya kapena gudumu lochepetsera mozama kudzera munjira yosinthira, kapena kusintha mtunda wapakati pakati pa gudumu loyenda ndi shaft yodula.Verticutter yokhala ndi thirakitala imatumiza mphamvu ya injini kupita ku shaft ya mpeni kudzera pa chipangizo chotulutsa mphamvu kuti muyendetse tsambalo kuti lizizungulira.Kuzama kwa tsamba kumasinthidwa ndi thirakitala ya hydraulic suspension system.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-24-2021