Pakukonzekera ndi kasamalidwe ka maudindo atabzala, makina a udzu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magetsi, ma tarter to drester, omwe timayang'ana Wodzitchera udzu, turf ootar ndi verti wodula.
1.
Mafuta a udzu ndiye makina akuluakulu oyang'anira malamulo. Kusankha kwasayansi, kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kukonza mosamala kwa ma udzu. Kutchetcha udzu panthawi yoyenera kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake, kupewa mbewu kuti zisadutse, maluwa, ndi zipatso, ndikuwongolera kukula kwa namsongole ndi matenda. Imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pokonzanso malo a munda ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha malonda.
1.1 Choyang'ana Chitetezo musanayambe kugwira ntchito
Tisanametse udzu, fufuzani ngati tsamba la makina odulirawo awonongeka, ngati mtedza ndi ma bolts akhazikika, ngati zizindikiro za tayala, mafuta, ndi zizindikiro za petulo ndizabwinobwino. Kwa ozikira ndi maudindo oyambira magetsi, batri iyenera kuperekedwa kwa maola osachepera 12 musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito; Ndodo zamatabwa, miyala, matayala, mawaya achitsulo ndi zinyalala zina ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu udzu musanadye udzu. Malo okhazikika monga opukutira kuthirira zitoliro zikaipi ziyenera kulembedwa kuti zisawononge masamba. Musanametse udzu, yeretsani kutalika kwa udzu ndikusintha dzuwa kuti litale bwino. Ndikofunika kuti musadule udzu udzu wonyowa mutathirira, mvula yambiri kapena mvula.
1.2 Kutchera
Musalowetse udzu pakakhala ana kapena ziweto pamalo otchetcha, kudikirira kuti asakhale kutali. Pogwira ntchito yodziwikiratu, kuyika chitetezo chamaso, musamangokhala opanda nsapato kapena kuvala nsapato mukamadula udzu, nthawi zambiri muzivala zovala ndi nsapato; Dulani udzu mukakhala bwino. Mukamagwira ntchito, odziwika bwino ayenera kukonzedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo liwiro siliyenera kukhala lofulumira kwambiri. Mukamatchetcha pamunda wotsika, musakhale otsika komanso otsika. Mukamatembenuka pamalo otsetsereka, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti makinawo ndi okhazikika. Kwa maudindo okhala ndi malo otsetsereka kwambiri kuposa madigiri 15, mtundu wa makampani kapena odzipereka sagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito, komanso makina oletsedwa ndi otsetsereka kwambiri. Osakweza kapena kusuntha loyera podula udzu, ndipo osadula udzu posunthira m'mbuyo. Pamene ovomerezeka amakumana ndi kugwedezeka kwachilendo kapena kumakumana ndi zinthu zakunja, thimitsani injini munthawi, chotsani pulagi yopumira ndikuyang'ana mbali zofunika kwambiri.
Kukonza makina 1.3
Magawo onse a udzuwo ayenera kuthiridwa mogwirizana ndi malamulowo mu buku la udzu. Mutu wa odula uyenera kutsukidwa pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse. Gawo la Fyuluta ya mpweya liyenera kusinthidwa maola 25 aliwonse, ndipo pulagi ya spark iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Ngati udzu sugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mafuta onse mu injini ya mafuta ayenera kuthiridwa ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chouma komanso choyera. Batri ya woyambitsa magetsi kapena malo odziwika bwino amayenera kuyimbidwa nthawi zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kukonza kungakulitse moyo wautumiki wa udzu wolotcha, kuwonjezeka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino.
2. Turf Aercore
Zida zazikulu za ntchito yolumikizira udzu ndi mpiru. Udindo wa Kupuma kwa Lawn ndi kukonza ndi njira yothandiza kwa udzu, makamaka kwa udzu komwe anthu amakangalika, ndiye kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito maboti a kachulukidwe ka kachulukidwe ka udzu. Kukulitsa nthawi yake yowonera yobiriwira ndi moyo wa ntchito. Malinga ndi zofuna za mpweya wosiyanasiyana wa chiwongolero, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mipeni ya chubu, mipeni yolimba, mizu yosalala ndi mitundu ina yamipeni yopangira magwiridwe antchito.
2.1 Mfundo Zikuluzikulu Za Ntchito ya Turf Aderator
2.1.1Manu otsogola
Buku la Trac Sharator ili ndi kapangidwe kake ndipo itha kugwira ntchito ndi munthu m'modzi. Gwirani chogwirizira ndi manja onsewa mukamachita opareshoni, dinani mpeni wobowola pansi pa udzu pamtunda wina pamalo opukutira, kenako ndikutulutsa mpeni wa chitoliro. Chifukwa mpeni umatulutsa, pomwe chitoliro chikapitira nthaka, nthaka ikakhala mpeni wa chitoliro, dothi lomwe lili pachimake cholowera kumtunda. Cylinder sikuti kungothandizira chida cholumikizira, komanso chidebe cha dothi lolimba mukamamenya. Pamene nthaka yolimba yomwe ili ndi chidebe chadzipeza ku kuchuluka kwake, thirani kuchokera kumapeto kotseguka. Wodula upa umayikidwa m'munsi mwa silinda, ndipo amakanikizidwa ndikuyikidwa ndi ma bolts awiri. Ma bolts akamasulidwa, wodula up amatha kusunthidwa ndikusintha kuwongolera kosiyanasiyana. Ndontho yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumunda ndi udzu wawung'ono komwe kulipondaponda, monga dzenje lomwe lili ndi muzu wa mtengowo wobiriwira, mozungulira poyambira mtengo wa Gawo lamasewera.
Ou Cuf Aercore
Makina amtunduwu opukutira amagwira ntchito yolunjika komanso yoyenda pa chipangizocho poyendetsa mabowo, kotero kuti mabowo okhomedwawo ndi nthaka osanyamula nthaka, potero akuwonjezera mtundu wa ntchito yolumikizira. Makina oyenda oyenda omwe amadzipangira makina amapangidwa makamaka ndi injini, makina ophatikizika, chipangizo cholumikizira, makina osungirako zinthu, chipangizo choyenda, ndi makina oyenda. Kumbali imodzi, mphamvu ya injini imayendetsa mawilo oyendayenda kudzera mu dongosolo lofalitsidwayo, ndipo mbali inayo, chida cholumikizira chimapangitsa kusunthira kolunjika kudzera muyeso wa crank. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chida chodulira chimasunthira pansi ponyamula nthaka, njira yolipirira imatha kukankha chida chodulira kumbali zomwe zidayikidwa mu udzu, ndipo zake Kuthamanga koyenda ndi kofanana ndendende ndi liwiro la makinawo. Itha kusunga chida mu State State yokhala ndi nthaka nthawi yobowola. Chida chikatulutsidwa pansi, njira yolipirira imatha kubwezeretsa chida chokonzekera kubowola.
Kugubuduza turf
Makinawa ndi oyenda oyenda omwe amadzipangira okhawo omwe amadzimangawo, omwe amapangidwa makamaka ndi injini, zigawo, magwiridwe antchito, ma gule ogulitsa magetsi, mpeni wopitilira muyeso ndi zina. Mphamvu ya injini imayendetsa magudumu oyenda kudutsa dongosolo la kufalitsidwa mbali inayo, ndipo mbali inayo imayendetsa mpeniwo kuti atuluke. Chida chojambulidwa pa mpeni wogubudulidwa ndikutulutsidwa m'nthaka, ndikusiya mabowo akhama pa udzu. Makina amtunduwu amadalira kwambiri makinawo palokha pakupumula, motero imakhala ndi roller kapena wotsutsa kuti athetse luso la chida cholumikizira kuti mulowe m'nthaka. Gawo lake lalikulu lomwe limagwira ntchito, lomwe lili ndi mitundu iwiri, imodzi ndikukhazikitsa mipeni yomwe imakhala ndi ma cylindrical odzigudubuza, ndipo winayo ndikukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa ngodya zapamwamba za ma disc kapena ma polygelans. Kapena chida cholumikizira chosinthika.
3. Verti-Dutter
Ma verticy ndi mtundu wa makina okwerera ndi mphamvu zochepa. Pamene udzu amakula, mizu yakufa, imamera, ndipo masamba amadziunjikira pa udzu, womwe udzalepheretsani dothi kuti lisayamwa madzi, mpweya ndi feteleza. Zimapangitsa kuti dothi likhale losabereka, limalepheretsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano a chomera, ndipo imakhudza kukula kwa mizu, yomwe idzayambitsa kufa kwa udzu komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chowotchera chida kuti chisagawire udzu wowuma ndikulimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha udzu.
3.1 kapangidwe ka vertic
Wosuta wokhazikika amatha kuphatikiza udzu ndikusakani mizu, ndipo enanso ali ndi ntchito yodula mizu. Katundu wake waukulu ndi wofanana ndi wofanana ndi wozungulira, kupatula kuti machete moretary amasinthidwa ndi machete. Mpeni wosagawidwa uli ndi mawonekedwe a zotayika zaya woyamwa maso mano, mpeni wolunjika, "mpeni wa Flal. Atatu oyamba ndi osavuta pantchito; Mmodzi wa Flal ali ndi malo ovuta, koma ali ndi mphamvu yogonjetsera kusintha mphamvu zakunja. Mukakumana mwadzidzidzi kuchuluka kwa kukana, chitoliro chidzazengereza kuti muchepetse mphamvu, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kuteteza kukhazikika kwa tsamba ndi injini. Voteke-Purgy-Purgy imapangidwa makamaka ndi ma handrails, mawilo okwera, othamanga kapena osungunuka, injini, magwiridwe antchito ndi oyendetsa udzu. Malinga ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana, opanga maumboni nthawi zambiri amatha kugawidwa m'malime awiri: Mtundu wa Phatulani-Hip ndi mtundu wokhazikika.
3.2 Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za vertic
Chipinda chodzikongoletsera cha udzu chili ndi masamba ambiri ofuula ndi nthawi inayake pa shaft. Mphamvu yotulutsa injini ya injini imalumikizidwa ndi state yodulira kudzera lamba kuti iyendetse masamba kuti izungulira kuthamanga kwambiri. Masamba atayandikira udzu, amang'amba masamba owuma ndikuwaponyera ku udzu, dikirani zida zotsatila kuti zitsuke. Kuzama kwa tsamba kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusintha kutalika kwa odzikuza kapena gudumu lakuya kwambiri kudzera mu njira yosinthira, kapena ndikusintha mtunda pakati pa gudumu loyenda ndi shaft. Ma verticrat okhala ndi thirakitara amagawika mphamvu ya injini kupita ku nthiti ya mpeni kudzera pa chipangizo chotulutsa mphamvu kuti muyendetse tsamba kuti lizizungulira. Kuzama kwa tsamba kumasinthidwa ndi njira ya thirakitala ya thirakitala yoyimitsidwa.
Post Nthawi: Disembala-24-2021