Momwe mungakhazikitsire ntchito yosamalira ndi kuyang'anira nthawi yomwe udzu sunagwire ntchito

M'nyengo yozizira, udzu wosagona umakhala wofooka kwambiri ndipo umawonongeka mosavuta ndi zinthu zakunja. Chifukwa ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zoteteza udzu, kulimbitsa oyang'anira ogwira ntchito, ndikuletsa mwamphamvu kuponderezedwa kwambiri ndi oyenda pansi ndi kugubuduzika ndi magalimoto odutsa. Ngati gawo la udzu lomwe lili pamwamba pa nthaka latha chifukwa choponderezedwa ndi kugubuduzika panthawi yomwe silinagone, gawo la pansi pa nthaka lidzazizira ndi kufa, zomwe zidzakhudza kubiriwira kwa udzu wobiriwira chaka chamawa. Kutentha kukakwera, udzu wina udzaphuka ndipo udzu udzayamba kulima. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndikuponderezedwa, ndipo kuponderezedwa kuyenera kupewedwa momwe kungathekere, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhuthala kwa nthaka ndi mabala akuda pa udzu.

Fotokozani mwachidule za kusamalira ndi kusamalira udzu, ndikuchita ziwerengero zonse za ntchito, kuteteza zomera, feteleza, kuthirira madzi opopera, kudula udzu, kupalira udzu ndi ntchito zina zopanga. Yerekezerani ndi dongosolo loyambirira kuti muwone ntchito yomwe sinamalizidwe komanso ntchito yomwe ikufunika kukonzedwa, kuti muwongolere ntchito yokonza. Potengera mwachidule ntchito ya chaka chatha, pangani dongosolo la pachaka lopangira ndi bajeti, gulani zipangizo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza, zida, malo, ndi zina zotero, konzekerani ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo za chaka chino. M'malo ouma okhala ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi mchenga, makamaka udzu wobzalidwa chaka chomwecho, madzi ayenera kupitiliza kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi oundana. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa kuthirira kumakhala kochepa. Pofuna kupewa kuphimba ayezi, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 3 koloko masana masiku a dzuwa kuti nthaka itha kuyamwa mwachangu. Ntchitoyi iyenera kumalizidwa kutentha kusanatsike, ndipo madzi akhoza kubwezedwa nthawi yake.

Kuwonjezera pa njira zomwe zili pamwambapa, kutetezaudzu wogona, ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza moyenera, kupewa kuzizira komanso kupewa moto.
M'nyengo yozizira yomwe siili bwino, feteleza wachilengedwe ungawonjezedwe ku udzu wa nyengo yozizira kuti ukhale bwino, uthandize kugwira ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, uwonjezere kutentha kwa nthaka, uwonjezere chonde cha nthaka, ndikuchepetsa matenda. Madera onse ayenera kuphatikiza zinthu za nyengo yakomweko, kusintha momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Mukagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana kuti apewe "madontho"; udzu uyenera kudulidwa usanalowetsedwe, ndikuthiriridwa nthawi yomweyo utatha kuthiriridwa kuti udzu usapse.

Pa udzu womwe umayikidwa pambuyo pake kapena kufesedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zophimba monga nsalu zosalukidwa, mafilimu apulasitiki, phulusa la zomera kapena udzu kuti zisawononge kuzizira ndi chisanu nthawi yozizira. Udzu womwe umagona nthawi yozizira pang'onopang'ono umalowa mu nthawi yachikasu, yomwe imakonda kuyaka moto, makamaka m'malo omwe kuli anthu ambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kuchita bwino kudulira mitengo isanafike nthawi yozizira ndikuchotsa udzu wokhuthala, nthambi ndi masamba akufa pa udzuwo ziyeneranso kutsukidwa. Zinthu zoyaka moto izi ndizosavuta kuyambitsa moto.

Madzi ndiye gwero la moyo, ndipo udzu ndi wosiyana. Mu nyengo youma, ngakhale udzu wobiriwira utakhala "wokhumudwa" bwanji, mvula ikangonyowetsa nthaka, udzuwo nthawi zonse udzakhalanso ndi moyo, kutipatsa mpweya wabwino komanso mawonekedwe obiriwira okhudzana ndi chilengedwe.

Kuti mupeze udzu wabwino kwambiri, muyenera kuuthirira pafupipafupi, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe kapena m'malo omwe mvula imagwa osakwana 1000MM. Madzi amafunika kuwonjezeredwa kawiri pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe yotentha, madzi ayenera kuchulukira; kuthirira kulikonse kuyenera kunyowetsa nthaka mpaka 15cm.

Nthawi yabwino yothirira ndi pakati pa dzuwa la m'mawa, chifukwa kuthirira masana kungayambitse kutentha kwa udzu, ndipo kuthirira udzu madzulo kumakhala kosavuta kudwala. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa madzi sikuyenera kukhala kokwanira, chifukwa madzi akachuluka kwambiri ndipo madzi akusonkhana, mizu ya udzu imakhala yopanda mpweya, imalephera kupuma, komanso imawola. Panthawiyi,ngalande zotulutsira udzuNtchito iyenera kuchitika bwino. Nthawi zambiri, pomanga udzu wa mizu, malo otsetsereka a 2% a madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha madzi. Kutulutsa madzi kungachitikenso pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi otulutsa madzi kapena ngalande zapansi panthaka.