Kasupe mu Meyi ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yamaphunziro ambiri a gofu ku China. Malamulo ofunda a nthawi yotentha amadzuka kuchokera ku hibernation, ndipo udzu wokhala ndewu umadzaza mwamphamvu, kupereka masamba abwino kwambiri. Kwa okonda gofu, kutentha koyenera, dzuwa lotentha, masewera obiriwira a gofu, makamaka amadyera osalala komanso mwachangu ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yogunda mpirawo. Koma tsiku lina, pamene anasangalala osangalala atafika kumadyera, mwadzidzidzi anapeza masamba omwe anali atakali ozizira dzulo anali atakomedwa ndipo anali osadziwika kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri amafunsa chifukwa chake amadyera akufunika kuti akome. Nthawi zina ngakhale bwana wankhanayo amafunsa kuti afunsidwe kuti adutse ngati angadutse ntchito yobowola kapena kuchedwetsa nthawi yobowola. Zowonadi, palibe chomwe chingapangitse kuti alendo azimva zodetsa kwambiri kuposa mabowo, koma kuti amvetsetse za alendo, ayenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mabowo akumba amafunikira.
Choyambirira,mabowo akukumbaZimathandizira madzi kulowa dothi mwachangu. Lamulo limapanga chinsalu chowala pansi pa zobiriwira, ndipo udzu wa udzu umalepheretsa madzi kuti asalowe nthaka. Ndipo dothi limakhala lochulukirapo, limakhala lovuta kwambiri kuti madzi alowe. Zovuta kwambiri, "mawanga owuma" adzapangidwa, ndipo ziribe kanthu madzi owuma, mawanga owuma sangathe kulowa m'nthaka. Nthawi zina oyang'anira a Turf amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo kuti athane ndi mawanga owuma. Zachidziwikire, zolowa m'malo mwake zimagwiranso ntchito, koma kubowola ndizachuma kwambiri komanso ogwira ntchito. Chigawo chobowoleza chimalowa mwachindunji Turf ndi udzu wosuntha, ndikupanga njira ya madzi kuti mulowe m'nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, zimapanganso zinthu zolowera kwa mpweya. Mizu ya mbewu imafunikira kupuma mpweya wokwanira kuti mutsimikizire kagayidwe kazinthu wamba.
Kachiwiri, kugwira ntchito zobiriwira, kuwongolera udzu wofatsa (kapena worganic chinthu) m'nthaka ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kukula kwa udzu. Mizu ya udzu imakulakula nthawi zonse, kumwalira, ndikukulanso mumchenga. Mizu yakufa iyi imakhalabe mkati mwa mchenga, kuyembekezera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuti muwongolere m'magulu a mchere, zomwe zimabwezeretsanso ndi zomera. Komabe, pamatenga nthawi ina ya mizu yakufa iyi kuti muwombere, ndipo omwe alibe nthawi yowola zinthu mu mchenga. Zinthu zakalezi zili ngati masiponji, omwe amatha kuyamwa madzi awo kangapo. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndikofunikira mabedi a mchenga, omwe amathandizira kusunga madzi ndi feteleza. Komabe, izi zikafika pamlingo winawake, zimabweretsa zovuta pakukula kwa udzu, zophweka kwambiri, zonunkhira "zofewa, zomwe zimavulaza nyengo yachiwiri komanso yamvula, ndipo imatha kuchititsa kuti musakulidwe mosavuta kapena kufa kwa adgrass. Pofuna kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka, otsogolera a Turf nthawi zambiri amapangira mabowo akomwe, odulidwa mizu ndipo nthawi zambiri amafalitsa mchenga wopyapwiri. Mwa iwo, kupanga mabowo mabowo ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe. Mabowo olimba amatha kuchepetsa vuto la nthaka ndikuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, pomwe mabowo a rolokolo amatha kubweretsanso mchenga wokhala ndi zinthu zoyambirira pofalitsa mchenga watsopano m'dzenje. Chinsinsi chopanga mabowo a maboko ndikudzaza dzenje ndi mchenga watsopano, Botolo silisintha. Pokhapokha theka la madzi kuwonjezeredwa, kumwa mowa kwambiri kumachepa. Kukula kwake kokulirapo, kocheperako dzenje, komanso nthawi zambiri kubowola, njira zabwino zowongolera zinthu zachilengedwe. Komabe, kwenikweni, ndikokwanira kuwongolera zinthu zachilengedwe mkati mwa mtundu wina, nthawi zambiri 1-3%.
Kuchepetsa mphamvu yakubowola ndi nkhani yomwe woyang'anira akufunika wofunikira. Yesani kusankha Lolemba ngati nthawi yobowola, pomwe pali alendo ocheperako komanso opaleshoniyo ndiyosavuta. Ndipo yesani kusankha nyengo yomwe udzu umakula kwambiri, kuti udzu amachira kwambiri. Kutentha kwa nthaka ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa udzu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yobowola mabungwe ofunda imasankhidwa nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe nthawi yobowola ya maulamuliro ozizira imasankhidwa mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Nthawi yomweyo, yesani kudzaza mipatayo ndi mchenga. Nthawi zina, kuti akwaniritse mipata yokhala ndi mchenga, ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito trawlskokani mchengaMobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimatha kuwononga kwambiri udzu wobiriwira waukulu, makamaka nthawi yobiriwira yobiriwira, ndikuchedwetsa kwambiri nthawi yoyambira kubowola. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chowuma tsitsi kuti muwombe kapena gwiritsani ntchito kapeti kuti ikokereni mchenga, womwe udzawononga pang'ono.
Ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa udzu musanabowole. Gwiritsani ntchito magalamu 3-5 a nayitrogeni oyera pa mita imodzi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza sabata imodzi musanakhale musanadye, chifukwa zimatenga masiku 5-7 kuti feteleza kuti atengedwe ndikusinthidwa ndi udzu. Mwanjira imeneyi, udzuwo umangokulitsa mwamphamvu mothandizidwa ndi feteleza polemba nthawi yaukazi. Muthanso kuponyera feteleza wa feteleza kamodzi kapena kawiri pambuyo pakuwathandiza kuchira.
Kukhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musungebe kukula kwa zobiriwira. Woyang'anira aku Turf ayenera kupangitsa kuti alendowo amvetsetse kuti mzimu ndi wopeza bwino kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali, zovuta zazifupi zimayenera kuloledwa. Pang'onopang'ono, alendo adzaona mapindu osapitilira omwe amabweretsedwa ndikumvetsetsa kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi.
Post Nthawi: Nov-15-2024